A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological
pattern or anomaly, potentially reflected in behavior, that is generally
associated with distress or disability, and which is not considered part of
normal development in a person's culture. Mental disorders are generally
defined by a combination of how a person feels, acts, thinks or perceives. This
may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain or rest of
the nervous system, often in a social context. The recognition and
understanding of mental health conditions have changed over time and across
cultures and there are still variations in definition, assessment and
classification, although standard guideline criteria are widely used. In many
cases, there appears to be a continuum between mental health and mental
illness, making diagnosis complex. According to the World Health Organisation
(WHO), over a third of people in most countries report problems at some time in
their life which meet criteria for diagnosis of one or more of the common types
of mental disorder.
(http://en.wikipedia.org)
Following is a list of 11 of the craziest mental disorders:
Alien hand syndrome (or Dr. Strangelove syndrome) is a
neurological disorder in which one of the sufferer's hands seems to take on a
life of its own. Sometimes the sufferer will not be aware of what the hand is
doing until it is brought to his or her attention. Alien hands can perform
complex acts such as undoing buttons or removing clothing.
Foreign accent syndrome: speaking your language with an
accent
The syndrome causes people to speak their native language as
if they had a foreign accent; for example, an American native speaker might
speak with a French-sounding accent. It usually follows a severe brain injury,
such as a stroke.
Capgras' syndrome: believing there's an impostor in the
family
The Capgras delusion or Capgras' syndrome is a rare disorder
in which a person holds a delusional belief that an acquaintance, usually a
close family member or spouse, has been replaced by an identical looking
imposter.
Triskaidekaphobia: fear of the number 13.
Adolf Hitler was triskaidekaphobic. A specific fear of
Friday the 13th is called paraskavedekatriaphobia or friggatriskaidekaphobia.
Tetraphobia is the fear of the number 4 in China,
Japan, and Korea.
Bigorexia: working out too much
Bigorexia or Muscle dysmorphia is a disorder in which an individual
becomes obsessed that they are not muscular enough. Sometimes referred to as
bigorexia or reverse anorexia nervosa, it is a very specific case of body
dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Muscle dysmorphia can cause individuals to:
- Constantly check themselves in a mirror
- Become distressed if a gym session is missed
- Take potentially dangerous drugs (e.g. anabolic steroids)
- Neglecting jobs/relationships/family due to exercising
- Constantly check themselves in a mirror
- Become distressed if a gym session is missed
- Take potentially dangerous drugs (e.g. anabolic steroids)
- Neglecting jobs/relationships/family due to exercising
Bibliomania: collecting too many books
Bibliomania is an obsessive-compulsive disorder involving
the collecting of books to the point where social relations or health are
damaged. The purchase of multiple copies of the same book and edition and the
accumulation of books beyond possible capacity of use or enjoyment are frequent
symptoms of bibliomania.
Exploding head syndrome: a loud noise in the head
It causes the sufferer to occasionally experience a tremendously
loud noise as if from within his or her own head, usually described as an
explosion or a roar. This usually occurs within an hour or two of falling
asleep, but is not the result of a dream.
Trichotillomania: urge to pull out scalp hair
Trichotillomania is an impulse control disorder
characterised by the repeated urge to pull out scalp hair, eyelashes, beard
hair, nose hair, pubic hair, eyebrows or other body hair. It may be distantly
related to obsessive-compulsive disorder, with which it shares both
similarities and differences.
Androphobia: fear of men
Androphobia is an abnormal and persistent fear of men.
Sufferers of this disorder experience anxiety even though they realize they may
face no real threat. Androphobia is one of infinite possible phobias, and as
such can be traced back to a specific triggering event, usually a traumatic
experience at an early age.
Munchausen syndrome: faking illnesses to gain atention
In Munchausen syndrome, the sufferer feigns, exaggerates, or
creates symptoms of illnesses in himself or herself in order to gain attention,
sympathy, and comfort from medical personnel. The role of "patient"
is a familiar and comforting one, and it fills a psychological need in people
with Munchausen's.
Celebriphilia: pathological desire to have sex with a
Celebrity
celebriphilia is an abnormally intense desire to have a
romantic and/or sexual relationship with a celebrity.
Source : http://2spare.com
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