Africa is by far the
world’s poorest inhabited continent, though parts of the continent have made
significant gains over the last few years. The decolonization of Africa was fraught with instability aggravated by cold
war conflict. Since the mid-20th century, the Cold War and increased corruption
and despotism have also contributed to Africa’s
poor economy. The biggest contrast in terms of development has been between
Africa and the economy of Europe. The African
Economic Outlook report specifically mentions that Africa’s trade with China has
multiplied by 10 since 2001, reaching over USD 100 billion in 2008.
While no African nation has joined the ranks of the
developed nations in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) yet, the entire continent is not utterly impoverished and there is
considerable variation in its wealth. North Africa has long been closely linked
to the economies of Europe and the Middle East.
South Africa
is by far the continent’s wealthiest state in total GDP, accounting for 30% of
the continent’s GDP in nominal terms and 24% by PPP. The small but oil-rich
states of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea round out the list of the ten
wealthiest states in Africa.
This entry below gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or
value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year.
#1. South
Africa
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 30.8%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 2.5%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 66.7% (As of 2010)
Population: 50,586,757 (As of 2011)
Unemployment Rate: 24.9% (As of 2010)
#2. Egypt
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 37.5%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 14%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 48.3% (As of 2010)
Population: 80,801,170 (As of 2011)
Unemployment Rate: 9.7% (As of 2010)
#3. Nigeria
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 32%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 30%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 38% (As of 2010)
Population: 155,215,573 (As of 2010)
Unemployment Rate: 4.9% (As of 2007)
#4. Algeria
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 61.6%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 8.3%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 30.1% (As of 2010)
Population: 36,423,000 (As of 2010)
Unemployment Rate: 10% (As of 2010)
#5. Morocco
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 31.6%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 17.1%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 51.4% (As of 2010)
Population: 32,208,557 (As of 2011)
Unemployment Rate: 9.1% (As of 2010)
#6. Angola
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 65.8%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 9.6%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 24.6% (As of 2008)
Population: 18,498,000 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: NA%
#7. Sudan
(tie)
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 29.5%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 30.5%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 39.9% (As of 2010)
Population: 30,894,000 (As of 2008)
Unemployment Rate: 18.7% (As of 2002)
#7. Tunisia
(tie)
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 34.6%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 10.6%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 54.8% (As of 2010)
Population: 10,432,500 (As of April 2, 2011)
Unemployment Rate: 13% (As of 2010)
#9. Libya
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 62.9%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 2.6%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 34.6% (As of 2010)
Population: 6,420,000 (As of 2010)
Unemployment Rate: 30% (As of 2004)
#10. Ethiopia
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 11%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 50%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 39% (As of 2010)
Population: 82,101,998 (As of 2011)
Unemployment Rate: NA%
#11. Kenya
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 16%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 22%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 62% (As of 2010)
Population: 41,070,934 (As of 2011)
Unemployment Rate: 40% (As of 2008)
#12. Ghana
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 18.6%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 29.9%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 51.4% (As of 2010)
Population: 24,233,431 (As of 2010)
Unemployment Rate: 11% (As of 2000)
#13. Tanzania
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 24%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 28.4%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 47.6% (As of 2010)
Population: 43,739,000 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: NA%
#14. Cameroon
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 31.4%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 19.7%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 48.9% (As of 2010)
Population: 19,100,000 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: 30% (As of 2001)
#15. Uganda
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 24.5%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 23.6%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 51.9% (As of
2010)
Population: 32,369,558 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: NA%
#16. Cote
d’Ivoire
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 21.3%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 28%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 50.7% (As of 2010)
Population: 20,617,068 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: 40-50%
#17. Senegal
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 21.7%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 15.9%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 62.4% (As of
2010)
Population: 13,711,597 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: 48% (As of 2001)
#18. Equatorial
Guinea
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 93.9%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 2.2%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 3.8% (As of 2010)
Population: 676,000 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: 22.3% (As of 2009)
#19. Democratic
Republic of the Congo
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 22.7%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 48.4%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 29% (As of
2010)
Population: 71,712,867 (As of 2011)
Unemployment Rate: NA%
#20. Gabon
Contribution of Industrial Sector in GDP: 53.7%
Contribution of Agricultural Sector in GDP: 5.2%
Contribution of Services Sector in GDP: 41.1% (As of
2010)
Population: 1,475,000 (As of 2009)
Unemployment Rate: 21% (As of 2006)
Source : http://www.therichest.org
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