by LiAqAt
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO) defines literacy as:
The ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate,
compute and use printed and written materials associated with varying contexts.
Literacy involves a continuum of learning in enabling individuals to achieve
their goals, to develop their knowledge and potential, and to participate fully
in their community and wider society.
UNESCO is being involved in providing global education to
all the countries of the world. But sadly numerous developing countries are at
loss in this field of education. There literacy rates show appalling condition
of education which has a direct affect on infrastructure, economy and
development of the country. This determines the main reason of the slow rate of
progress in the Top 10 following lowest states in literacy with an increased
rate of disharmony and chaos in the total administrative setup.
It is an Islamic republic with its capital and largest city Nouakchott bordering the
Atlantic coast. The population was previously nomads of Sahara
desert which then decided to prosper and settle down. In 1950, the 1st school
was started in Mauritania
and now it has an illiteracy rate of 60.1% of the total population of more than
3 million. More than 20% of them lives on an average income of less than US
$1.25 per day.
9. Ethiopia
It is the 2nd most populous country of Africa
with over 82 million people residing in it. Ethiopia has got history of monarchy
with it and was dominated in Ethiopian Orthodox Church system of education.
Significant revolution occurred in this system but still a total of 61.3% of
the population is declared to be illiterate nowadays.
8. Benin
Present in West
Africa, Benin
is a country with an agricultural background and a total population of 9.05
million has an illiteracy rate of 62.5%. Benin is carrying out substantial
work according to the recommendation of Educational forum 2007 for increase in
education.
7. Senegal
Senegal is
present south of Senegal River in West Africa and has Mauritania in
its north. Senegal
is a major recipient of international donation as it had undergone economy devaluation
in past few years. The illiteracy rate is 62.7% with a public expenditure for
education in 2002-2005 of just 5% of GDP sadly.
6. Guinea-Bissau
It is also a West African country with Altanic Ocean
bordering its west border. In 1974, Guinea became an independent state
and it has one of the world’s lowest GDP. The illiteracy rate is 63.2% which is
a significant percentage of the population even though education is mandatory
from 7 to 13 ages.
5. Gambia
Gambia is
a smaller West African country landlocked by Senegal
and situated around Gambia River. It is also
an agricultural country which previously had high school fees which lead to
decrease in literacy rate. Although better rules are passed for education, its
illiteracy rate still stays at 63.5%.
4. Sierra
Leone
Having a population of above 6 million, Sierra Leone relies
on its mining industry for the yearly income. Like other West African countries
it is also very low in literacy rate. The education decreased in period of
Leone civil war time but it has gradually improved due to the free and
compulsory education at government schools. Its illiteracy rate is 63.7%.
3. Afghanistan
It shares the illiteracy rate of 63.7% with Sierra Leone.
Being present in South Central Asia has been victim of many major wars i.e.
soviet war and recently in war against terror. Orthodox Islamic practices
prevents the increase in literacy rate as less people indulge in educational
practices
2. Burkina
Faso
It is an overpopulated country of West
Africa with a population of over 15 million people. Burkina Faso is
also one of the world’s lowest countries in GDP with 80% of its population
working in agricultural field. Education is out of the reach of low income
families in Faso and this leads the illiteracy rate to a huge 77% of the
population.
1. Niger
Niger
is a developing country. It has one of the lowest ranks of the United Nations
Human Development Index (HDI) i.e. 167th out of 169 countries. Niger has large
deserts with little area available for agriculture which is also under great
threat of drought and desertification. Children are forced to work with nomadic
children have no access to schools. An outraging total illiteracy rate of 84.3%
of the total population is seen.
It is our duty to work for the welfare of these low income
countries and help them gain a stable position in the world.
Source : http://www.gizmocrazed.com
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