Torture has been defined in several ways and depending on the context
in which this term is being used its definition ought to change. In any
setting or form torture is considered to be an outright violation of
human rights and is prohibited worldwide. Torture is used in domestic
settings, law enforcing scenarios, and in international scenarios that
include war or investigation. We will be discussing 5 banned torture
methods but will keep in view that torture in all its forms is
prohibited by virtue of human rights or by law in some countries.
Lynching
This torture method was practiced particularly on African Americans
18th century – 1960s. In this brutal torture method the torture would
not
end until the subject was dead. A mob would start beating and
mutilating a person they would call the accused and in most cases the
police would release this subject to the mob for torturing. These
accused were not given a trial and hence their punishment was
extrajudicial. ‘Crimes’ varied from theft to sexual assault of a white
female but there was never a trial so whether or not the accused was
guilty was never determined. Bodies of these accused African Americans
would then be hanged in public places. In some cases their limbs were
severed.
Stun Belt
This device was used to confine and investigate prisoners in several
confinement cells and prisons across US. This belt would deliver a
50,000 volt electric shock for 8 seconds to stun the receiver. Based on
need this belt was placed on different parts of the body. To confine a
prisoner it was put on a prisoner’s body and would deliver a shock on
even the slightest of body movements. This torture device was introduced
in US in early 90’s and by 1996 it was being used by US Bureau of
Prisons. The same year Amnesty International filed a petition to ban use
of this device and to stop its export.
Water Torture
In this form of torture water is used as a weapon to disarm mentally
or torture a person. Most commonly known form would be Chinese water
torture and it is known to have originated in 15th or 16th
century. Prisoners were strapped down in a position where they could
see each drop coming down onto their forehead. The forehead is
considered to be a very sensitive area of the body so it would
constantly receive drops of water after equal intervals and it would
drive the prisoner frantic. Although the physical pain of this form of
torture may not be a lot but psychologically this torture form was
considered to be lethal and would break even the toughest of men.
Flagellation
This torture form is known by many names some of these are flogging,
lashing or whipping. This torture form is known to be one of the oldest forms
of torture. The human body is tortured by constantly whipping or
lashing and prisoners are then subjected to humiliation or other
tortures to punish them or to make them confess. These torture forms
were banned in Britain as early as 1948. At some time in history this
method was also used as a disciplinary method to teach the simplest of
lessons and discipline in military institutions.
Pau de arara
Portuguese slave traders were among the first men to have used this
torture technique. When translated literally this term means parrot’s perch
and looking into the torture method this method emphasizes on physical
pain. This method was devised to inflict severe muscle and joint pain on
disobedient slaves. Most recently this torture technique was recorded
to have been used during Brazilian Military Dictatorship in 1960s and
1970s. Even today this technique is at times used by the Brazilian
Police to handle mobs and disobedience
Source : http://www.blindloop.com
the "pau de arau" or "parrot's perch" is a very cruel torture device that was also used in Turkey and Iraq
ReplyDeleteThank you for the info. Much appreciate it.
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